| Celestial Cybernetics: New Internet Link Moves Gemini a Step Closer to 
Becoming World's First "Cyber Observatory" Thanks to a unique combination of international 
cooperation and the latest Internet technology, Gemini Observatory is now well 
on its way to becoming the world's first global "cyber observatory".  With funding and support from the National 
Science Foundation (NSF), Gemini has succeeded in blazing a new Internet pathway 
which will provide its globally separated twin telescopes with a reliable data 
transfer connection able to handle the enormous amounts of scientific 
information created by Gemini's sophisticated instrumentation.  This innovative link was further made possible 
with the support and technical assistance of Internet2, a university led 
networking research and development consortium; and AMPATH, a high-performance 
Internet "gateway" to South American research and educational networks led by 
Florida International University (FIU) in Miami.  "Gemini South is the first U.S. managed 
research program in South America to access the Internet2 network 
infrastructure," said Gemini Director of Operations Dr. James Kennedy, who led 
the Gemini initiative for establishing the new link.  "Now all we are limited by is the speed of 
light."  Kennedy's comments were made at the August 13, 
2002 inauguration of the new link between Gemini's twin, 8-meter telescopes 
located on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i, and on Cerro Pachón in the Chilean Andes. 
 Utilizing the latest net-based, audio-visual 
conferencing technology, the event itself was an apt demonstration of the 
enormous potential of the new connection - not only for science, but also for 
cultural and educational opportunities around the world.  Styled as a "virtual inauguration", the event 
electronically brought together several key individuals located at the Gemini 
facilities in both Hawai'i and Chile, with the leading NSF participants and 
representatives of Internet2 in Washington D.C., and Florida International 
University in Miami.  (this is only a small portion of the 
announcement)  
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here for the full Gemini Press Release (use the Back button on your browser to 
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